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How to configure ntop the monitor your network in Linux .

ntop is a network traffic tools that shows network usage in a real time. One of the good things about this tool is that you can use a web browser to manage and navigate through ntop traffic information to better understand network status.

ntop (stylized as ntop) is computer software that probes a computer network to show network use in a way similar to what the program top does for processes. In interactive mode, it displays the network status on the user's terminal. In Web mode, it acts as a web server, creating a HTML dump of the network status. It supports a NetFlow-sFlow emitter-collector, a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) based client interface for creating ntop-centric monitoring applications, and RRDtool (RRD) for persistently storing traffic statistics.

ntop is available for both Unix and Win32-based platforms. It has been developed by Luca Deri, an Italian research scientist and network manager at University of Pisa.

Common usage on a GNU/Linux system is to start the ntop daemon (/etc/init.d/ntopd start), then one can use the web interface to ntop via visiting http://127.0.0.1:3000 provided the loopback device has been started (/etc/init.d/net.lo start) and the listening port for ntop is 3000 (look out for the -w option in ps aux | grep ntop).
Also Ntop monitors and reports hosts traffic and supports these protocols:
TCP/UDP/ICMP
(R)ARP
IPX
DLC
Decnet
AppleTalk
Netbios
TCP/UDP

Installing Ntop
You can install ntop by running the following command:
sudo apt-get install ntop

During installation you will be asked to enter the password for the administrator. Simply enter your password and finish installation.

Figure: ntop installation
After installing ntop, start ntop service:
sudo /etc/init.d/ntop start

Figure: check ntop services
By default, ntop listens on port 3000 to display network usage via a web browser.
To verify ntop is working, run:
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :3000


Figure: ntop port

You should see an output like the following:
Figure: ntop graphical interface

Figure: host information



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